Brought to you by the Massachusetts Historical Society

"I have nothing to do here, but to take the Air, enquire for News, talk Politicks and write Letters."

John Adams to Abigail Adams, 30 June 1774

Wednesday, February 23, 2011

I Killed John Quincy Adams, or, I was only doing my job

In September 2010, while performing encoding level 2 tasks on reel 33 (covering the years 1846-1851) I killed John Quincy Adams. I was only doing my job! His passing was solemnly marked with a beer after work. We remember JQA in part for his voluminous diaries and correspondence; his poetry; and his service to the United States. This post will look at some milestones and metrics including JQA's first letters to his parents and wife and the last letters he sent and received. Please keep in mind it relates only to those items present in the Adams Control File; and some of the numbers might change a bit as we clean up the data.

John Quincy Adams was born on 11 July 1767. Today, 23 February, is the anniversary of his death, 163 years ago in 1848.

The first letter he wrote held in the Adams Family Papers is to his cousin Elizabeth Cranch (Mrs. Jacob P. Norton), circa 1773.

The first letter to his father, John Adams, dates to 13 October 1774. The first letter to his mother Abigail Adams was written from Paris on 12 April 1778. The first letter JQA sent to his future wife Louisa Catherine Johnson (LCA) was from The Hague on 2 June 1796. In all, the MHS has (or knows about) 619 letters from JQA to LCA; and there were 451 the other way, from LCA to JQA.

The first letter JQA received was from his father, written from Philadelphia on 18 April 1776. The first letter JQA received from his mother was written from Braintree on 21 January 1781. The first letter JQA received from Louisa Catherine Johnson was from London, dated 4 July 1796: America's 20th birthday. In all, JQA received 18,475 letters.

His last dated poem was attributed to ca. 21 February 1848 as is titled "In days of yore the Poets pen ...." This poem was eventually published in Poems (New York, 1848, p. 108) under title of "Written in an Album." Indeed, his last dated documents seemed to have all been poetry.

The last letter he received whilst alive was a two page letter on 13 February 1848, from Willis Baldwin of Monroe Co., N. Y. JQA did receive one letter following his death, a four pager dated 29 February 1848 from Boston, co-authored by Edward Brooks and Dr. John Bigelow.

The last letters he is known to have sent were on 4 and 6 February 1848. On 4 February he sent a 1 page letter to Alexander Baring, the Lord Ashburton, from Washington; this is a letterbook copy. On 6 February, he sent a 1 page letter to Julia Raymond which included the poem "Fair Lady! when at thy request These fingers trace my name..."

The original slip files were scanned onto 42 "reels." JQA's attribute "adams-john-quincy1767" appears as an author, recipient or in the title field 47,581 times in 40 of the reels. He does not appear to be in reels 37 (the year 1863) and 40 (the years 1867-1870). This averages out to 1189.525 times his attribute appears per reel in one of the aforementioned fields.

JQA's initials - which can appear nearly anywhere, any number of times in a single record - appears 57,949 times in all 42 reels, or an average of 1379.7380952380952380952380952381 times per reel.

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